English Proverb Example Free Essays

English adages 1. Tough people make the most out of even the most difficult situations. We will compose a custom exposition test on English Proverb Example or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now † Strong individuals don’t surrender when they go over difficulties. They simply work more diligently. 2. â€Å"No man is an island. † You can’t live totally autonomously. Everybody needs assistance from others. 3. â€Å"Fortune favors the intense. † People who boldly follow what they need are more fruitful than individuals who attempt to live securely. 4. â€Å"People who are themselves vulnerable shouldn't try to attack others. † Don’t censure others if you’re not immaculate yourself. 5. â€Å"Hope generally advantageous, however plan for the most noticeably terrible. † This appears to be quite clear 6. â€Å"Better late than never. † This one’s clear, as well. 7. â€Å"There’s no spot like home. † Your own house is the most agreeable spot to be. 8. â€Å"Discretion is most of valor. † Sometimes it’s imperative to realize when to surrender and flee, rather than continually acting courageous and possibly getting injured. 9. â€Å"The most eager individuals get first dibs on the best opportunities. † You should wake up and start work early on the off chance that you need to succeed. 10. â€Å"Never look a blessing horse in the mouth. † If somebody offers you a blessing, don’t question it. 11. â€Å"You can’t make an omelet without breaking a couple of eggs. At the point when you attempt to accomplish something incredible, you’ll most likely drive a couple of individuals irritated or mad. Don’t stress over those individuals; simply center around the great outcomes. 12. â€Å"God enables the individuals who to support themselves. † Don’t simply trust that beneficial things will transpire. Make a solid effort to accomplish your objectives. 13. â€Å"One man’s garbage is another man’s treasure. † Different individuals have various thoughts regarding what’s significant. 14. â€Å"There’s no time like the present. † If you have to accomplish something, don’t hold until some other time. Do it now. 15. â€Å"Beauty is entirely subjective. Various individuals have various thoughts regarding what’s excellent. 16. â€Å"Necessity is the mother of development. † When you’re truly out of luck, you consider innovative answers for your issues. 17. â€Å"A penny spared is a penny earned. † Save your cash. 18. â€Å"Familiarity breeds disdain. † When you’re around somebody for a really long time, you become weary of them and irritated by them. 19. â€Å"You can’t pass judgment superficially. † Things once in a while appear to be unique than they truly are. A café that looks old and little may have astonishing food, for instance. 20. â€Å"Good things go to the individuals who pause. † Be quiet. Step by step instructions to refer to English Proverb Example, Essay models

Psychological Distress and Coping Strategies Among Transgenders Essay Example for Free

Mental Distress and Coping Strategies Among Transgenders Essay â€Å"Why contrast yourself as well as other people? Nobody in the whole world can make a superior showing of being you than you†.1 Transgender is a general term applied to an assortment of people, practices, and gatherings including inclinations to differ from socially regular sex jobs. Transgender is simply the condition of ones sex identity† (distinguishing proof as lady, man, neither or both) not coordinating ones doled out sex (ID by others as male, female or intersex dependent on physical/hereditary sex). A transgender individual may have qualities that are ordinarily connected with a specific sexual orientation, distinguish somewhere else on the customary sex continuum, or exist outside of it as other, agender, Genderqueer, or third sex. Transgender individuals may likewise distinguish as bigender, or along a few places on either the conventional transgender continuum, or the all the more incorporating continuums which have been created because of the essentially increasingly point by point examines done as of late. 2 Transgender alludes to an individual, male or female, who dresses, acts or presents in a way that varies from their sexual orientation standard. Transgender incorporates transvestites (both obsession and double job), drag sovereigns, drag rulers, androgynes and genderqueers. It does exclude transsexual people.3 The transgender network in India, known as hijras, number up to a million people and possess a special job in the public eye. From one viewpoint, they are called upon to offer favors during propitious events like weddings and at births. The remainder of the time, they are disregarded as well as regularly excluded from society.4 Transgender people are normally seen as a piece of the lesbian, gay, and swinger (LGB) people group, shaping the ordinarily known abbreviation LGBT. In any case, incorporation of transgender people inside the sexual direction political development, and at social or social gay/lesbian occasions is profoundly discussed. This is because of the division of sexual direction and sex character, which, however related, are various builds. Though sexual direction alludes to one’s passionate, sentimental and sexual appreciation for other people, sex character alludes to the person’s relationship to their sex and is to a great extent autonomous of direction. It is critical to make the differentiation among sex and sexual orientation. Sex is natural and physical (e.g., chromosomes, hormones, gonads), while sexual orientation is mentally and socially developed. For transgender people, sex isn't consistent with sex. So as to adjust sex and sex a transgender individual could possibly experience clinical treatment, for example, hormones or medical procedure. 5 Psychological trouble is the final product of factorsâ€example, psychogenic agony, interior clashes, and outer pressure that keep an individual from self-realization and associating with huge others6. Adapting is the consuming cognizant exertion to take care of individual and relational issues, and looking to ace, limit or endure pressure or strife. Mental ways of dealing with stress are normally named adapting techniques or adapting abilities. The term adapting commonly alludes to versatile or useful adapting systems, i.e., the procedures diminish feelings of anxiety. Moreover, the term adapting commonly alludes to receptive adapting, i.e., the adapting reaction follows the stressor. This diverges from proactive adapting, in which an adapting reaction intends to take off a future stressor7. Brief Resume of Intended Work 6.1 NEED FOR STUDY The term transgender (TG) was advanced during the 1970s (however suggested in the 1960) portraying individuals who needed to live cross-sexual orientation without sex reassignment medical procedure. During the 1980s the term was extended to an umbrella term, and got well known as a methods for joining each one of those whose sexual orientation character didn't work with their sex doled out during childbirth. During the 1990s, the term took on a political measurement as a coalition covering all who have eventually not fit in with sexual orientation standards, and the term got used to scrutinize the legitimacy of those standards or seek after equivalent rights and hostile to segregation enactment, prompting its across the board utilization in the media, scholarly world and law. The term proceeds to evolve.2 The number of inhabitants in hijras in India is assessed to be somewhere in the range of 50,000 and 1.2 million. There is a colossal difference in the numbers since populace censuse s just offer space to characterize either guys or females. There are no solid measurements. Tamil Nadu in a way breaking move has come to perceive transgenders †(the term itself is no stone monument as transgender is a greater amount of an umbrella term). 8 Most hijras live at the edges of society with extremely low status; the very word hijra is now and then utilized in a censorious way. Not many business openings are accessible to hijras. Many get their salary from performing at services, asking, or sex workâ€an control of eunuchs additionally recorded in premodern times. Savagery against hijras, particularly hijra sex laborers, is frequently severe, and happens in broad daylight spaces, police headquarters, penitentiaries, and their homes. Likewise with transgender individuals in the majority of the world, they face outrageous segregation in wellbeing, lodging, training, business, movement, law, and any administration that can't put them into male or female sexual orientation classes. 9 Discrimination has forestalled most hijras from getting better than average training, employments and lodging, state transgender and human rights activists. Most by far live in ghettos and, with restricted openings for work, resort to sex work or asking. They zigzag all around Mumbai’s traffic or go onto the women’s compartments of neighborhood trains, applaud uproariously and take cash in return for a gift. While hijras keep on confronting segregation, they have likewise made critical social and lawful gains as of late. Last July, the Delhi High Court decriminalized gay sex, and in November, transgenders won the option to be recorded as â€Å"other† as opposed to â€Å"male† or â€Å"female† on appointive rolls and voter personality cards.4 Tamil Nadu has an expected populace of 30,000 transgender individuals. It has caused incredible walks in attempting to coordinate transgender individuals into society. This incorporates government assistance plans started by the Government and acknowledgment of transgender individuals into the prevailing press and film industry.10 The Hijra of India are likely the most notable and crowded third sex type in the advanced world †Mumbai-based network wellbeing association The Humsafar Trust gauges there are somewhere in the range of 5 and 6 million hijras in India. In various zones they are known as Aravani/Aruvani or Jogappa. Frequently (to some degree misleadingly) called eunuchs in English, they might be conceived intersex or evidently male, dress in ladylike garments and for the most part consider themselves to be neither men. In June 2009, the Supreme Court of Pakistan requested an evaluation of hijras, who number somewhere in the range of 80,000 and 300,000 in Pakistan. In Dec ember 2009, Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, the Chief Justice of Pakistan, requested that the National Database and Registration Authority issue national personality cards to individuals from the network demonstrating their unmistakable sexual orientation. 11 In a national school atmosphere study on the school related encounters of our nation’s lesbian, gay, swinger and transgender youth, 55 percent of transgender youth report being genuinely attacked.33.2 percent of transgender youth have endeavored self destruction. 74 percent of transgender youth announced being explicitly irritated at school, and 90 percent of transgender youth revealed feeling dangerous at school as a result of their sex articulation In a review of 403 transgender individuals, 78 percent detailed having been verbally bugged and 48 percent announced having been survivors of attack, incorporating ambush with a weapon, rape or assault. An investigation was discovered that indiscriminate understudies in Massachusetts and Vermont were three to multiple times bound to utilize cocaine than their straight classmates.12 An examination led on fifty-five transgender youth depicted their sexual orientation advancement and a portion of the unpleasant educational encount ers identified with their sex personality and sex articulation. More than 66% of youth announced past obnoxious attack by their folks or friends identified with their sexual orientation personality and individuality, and roughly one-fifth to 33% detailed past physical maltreatment. The more sex non-accommodating the young were, the more maltreatment they detailed. Four parts of mental flexibility were analyzed: a feeling of individual dominance, confidence, saw social help, and feeling focused adapting. A relapse model of the chose parts of strength represented 40â€55 percent of the fluctuation corresponding to wretchedness, injury indications, emotional wellness side effects, and disguising and externalizing issues. Feeling focused adapting was a huge indicator of negative psychological wellness as controlled by every one of the emotional wellness factors 13. An investigation led by GLSEN found that more than 85 percent of trans understudies detailed verbal provocation dependent on their sexual direction and sex character. About half (49.5 percent) revealed physical badgering dependent on these attributes, and a third (34.1 percent) announced being genuinely attacked. Transgender understudies get annoyed substantially more regularly than their cohorts: the examination found that transgender understudies were more than multiple times bound to be verbally irritated in view of their sexual orientation articulation. The drastically higher recurrence of such exploitation among transgender individuals is disturbing, and as one would expect, effectsly affects a student’s capacity to learn. 14 Psychiatric medical caretakers are regularly in perfect situation to survey the wellbeing and its issues and to offer training and backing. Medical caretaker should be learned about mental misery and way of dealing with stress among Transgender individuals. At the point when the medical attendant builds up a compelling p

50 Great Narrative Nonfiction Books To Get On Your TBR List

50 Great Narrative Nonfiction Books To Get On Your TBR List Narrative nonfictionâ€"also known as creative nonfiction or literary nonfictionâ€"is usually defined as nonfiction that uses the techniques and style of fiction (characters, plot, conflict, scene-setting) to tell a true story. Narrative nonfiction books can cover just about any topic, but if you pick one up youre almost guaranteed to have a great reading experience. This list a collection of 50 great narrative nonfiction books, although it easily could have been much longer. A few caveats: I tried not to include straight autobiographies or memoirs because I wanted to keep this list focused on books that highlight strong research/reporting along with narrative voice. I also included just one book from any given author. If you’ve already read the book I’ve listed, most of these writers have an extensive backlist to explore. And, of course, this list of narrative nonfiction isn’t nearly comprehensiveâ€"that’d be basically impossible. Science The Emperor of All Maladies by Siddhartha Mukherjeeâ€"An in-depth biography of cancer. Being Mortal by Atul Gawandeâ€"Medicine, life, and choices about how we die. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Sklootâ€"History of the most prolific cells in science. Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterlyâ€"African American female mathematicians and the race to space. Packing for Mars by Mary Roachâ€"The strange science used to get astronauts ready for space. Leaving Orbit by Margaret Lazarus Deanâ€"“Notes from the last days of American spaceflight” Annals of the Former World by John McPheeâ€"Four books collected into one giant work on the geological history of North America. The Secret Life of Lobsters by Trevor Corsonâ€"“How fishermen and scientists are unraveling the mysteries of our favorite crustacean.” Global Issues Night Draws Near by Anthony Shadidâ€"A portrait of Iraqi citizens “weathering the unexpected impact of America’s invasion and occupation.” Behind the Beautiful Forevers by Katherine Booâ€"Life in a Mumbai slum. Mountains Beyond Mountains by Tracy Kidderâ€"One doctor’s work bringing medical care to those most in need. Without You, There Is No Us by Suki Kimâ€"A reporter goes inside a school for the sons of North Korea’s elite. Nothing to Envy by Barbara Demickâ€"North Korean defectors tell what it’s like inside the country. Reading Lolita in Tehran by Azar Nafisiâ€"Reading American classics in revolutionary Iran. The Secretary by Kim Ghattasâ€"An inside account of Hillary Clinton’s term as Secretary of State by a traveling journalist. The Lonely War by Nazila Fathiâ€"An Iranian journalist’s account of the struggle for reform in modern Iran. History The Warmth of Other Suns by Isabel Wilkersonâ€"The great migration of African Americans to northern cities, and the impact it has today. Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrandâ€"World War II tale of survival after being shot down over the Pacific Ocean. The Boys in the Boat by Daniel James Brownâ€"Olympic rowing at the 1936 Berlin Olympics (this book is amazing!). Sin in the Second City by Karen Abbottâ€"Stories from America’s favorite Victorian-era brothel and the culture war it inspired. Eighty Days by Matthew Goodmanâ€"Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland race around the world in 1889. In the Garden of Beasts by Erik Larsonâ€"America’s ambassador to Germany, and his headstrong daughter, in the lead up to World War II. Killers of the Flower Moon by David Grannâ€"A conspiracy against the Osage tribe, and the birth of the FBI. The Wordy Shipmates by Sarah Vowellâ€"The Puritans and their strange journey to found America Galileo’s Daughter by Dava Sobelâ€"A look at the relationship between Galileo and his oldest daughter, a nun named Maria Celeste. The Romanov Sisters by Helen Rappaportâ€"A look at the fall of the Romanov family, focusing specifically on the lives of Nicholas and Alexandra’s four daughters, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, and Anastasia. City of Light, City of Poison by Holly Tuckerâ€"An account of Paris’s first police chief and a poisonous murder epidemic in the late 1600s. setTimeout(function() { if (typeof(__gaTracker) !== 'undefined') { __gaTracker('send', 'event', 'InlineRandomContent Impression', 'InlineRandomContent', 'Daily Deals Giveaway Inline RC Feb 20'); } }, 3000); Narrative Nonfiction Classics In Cold Blood by Truman Capoteâ€"The original true crime nonfiction novel. The Orchid Thief by Susan Orleanâ€"Obsession and rare flowers in the Florida Everglades. Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauerâ€"The story of a harrowing, deadly climb on Mount Everest. Random Family by Adrian Nicole LeBlancâ€"“Love, drugs, trouble, and coming of age in the Bronx.” Friday Night Lights by Buzz Bissingerâ€"The big business of high school football in Texas. Slouching Towards Bethlehem by Joan Didionâ€"Essays on a feminist journalists experiences in California in the 1960s. Newjack by Ted Conoverâ€"A journalist goes undercover as a prison officer in Sing Sing to better understand the penal system. The Monster of Florence by Douglas Preston and Mario Speziâ€"Historical true crime on Italy’s Jack the Ripper, who killed between 1968 and 1985. The Blind Side by Michael Lewisâ€"A sports biography on one man’s journey to the NFL and the evolution of the game. Social Issues Does Jesus Really Love Me?  by Jeffrey Chuâ€"A gay Christian looks for God in America. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadimanâ€"Cultural barriers in life and medicine (so good!). Evicted by Matthew Desmondâ€"Poverty, profits and the eviction crisis in America. Gang Leader for a Day by Sudhir Venkateshâ€"A sociologist spend a decade in Chicago’s Robert Taylor Homes to better understand the lives of the urban poor. Homicide by David Simonâ€"A look at one year spent with homicide detectives in Baltimore. Another Day in the Death of America by Gary Youngeâ€"A journalist puts a human face on gun violence by writing about the 10 teenagers killed by guns on a single day in America. Methland by Nick Redingâ€"A look at the impact of meth on small towns, based on four years of reporting in an agricultural town in Iowa. And the Band Played On by Randy Shiltsâ€"The first and perhaps most comprehensive look at the AIDS crisis. Contemporary Reporting The Man Who Loved Books Too Much by Allison Hoover Bartlettâ€"“The true story of a thief, a detective, and a world of literary obsession.” The Bad-Ass Librarians of Timbuktu by Joshua Hammerâ€"A group of librarians banded together to pull of a literary heist to save precious Arabic texts from Al Qaeda. Moby Duck by Donovan Hohnâ€"“The true story of 28,800 bath toys lost at sea and of the beachcombers, oceanographers, environmentalists and fools, including the author, who went in search of them.” Columbine by Dave Cullenâ€"The definitive account of the Columbine shooting. Five Days at Memorial by Sheri Finkâ€"Life and death and medical malpractice at a hospital ravaged by Hurricane Katrina. Tribe by Sebastian Jungerâ€"Learning about loyalty and belonging from tribal societies. If you enjoyed this list and want more narrative nonfiction content, check out our True Story newsletter. Sign up here! Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Feminist Theory Of Feminism - 1766 Words

Feminism is a fight against oppression, but white supremacy exists within feminist movements, which is an obvious contradiction of the theory. â€Å"The feminist movement has centered on the experiences of White women and dismissed the experiences of Women of Color† (Feenstra, 2017, p. 67). In an article titled, From White Feminism to Intersectional Advocacy: The Development of a White Antiracist Identity, Abby Elizabeth Feenstra, a feminist illuminates her journey to becoming conscious of her white privilege. She presents a variety of stages that she goes through emotionally and intellectually during her learning process she thinks of ways not to be racist or feel uncomfortable with the topic of race. Hooks should have done a similar†¦show more content†¦For instance, in the book, In her book, Feminism is For Everybody Bell battles all presumptions of her faultfinders that she is against male by setting her contention in her title. for the most part in sections 10,11 and 12, she concentrates on race and sexual orientation alongside feminist masculinity. Although these perspectives assume a noteworthy part in tending to the genuine requirement for women s liberation. There is an apparent, struggle in the way the state has conditioned society to think and how minorities and are so hesitant to ascend against the shunned thought of adding to their own oppression since they are centered around the name of feminist theory expecting that it is the embodiment of criticizing men. When it is a movement constructed in a way to unify everybody by recognizing that innovative servitude is flourishing because females add to their mistreatment by submitting to guys or adjusting to a patriarch society and guys are doing likewise because they are declining to pull back themselves from copying male predominance in each circumstance with the exception of the ones that issue. For example, in a workforce where male acknowledge putting down frame their manager and late channel their negative vitality to females at home since they realize that females will fear male strength or uprising. The true problem is within capitalism, the state has instructed individuals to acknowledge patriarch and abuse since the start with bondage andShow MoreRelatedFeminist Theory Of Feminism1245 Words   |  5 Pagesinvited to feel welcome to participate in the conversation ( Watson, 2014). In the feminist perspective, which is an extension of feminism, there is support of equality for both wo men and men. Feminism is a belief that women and men have equal rights and opportunities. There are many different branches in the feminist perspective, one of the most interesting one is intersectional feminism. Intersectional feminism believes that experiences of class, gender, and race can not be adequately understoodRead MoreFeminist Theory Of Feminism1121 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Webster’s dictionary, feminism is defined as the theory of political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. In today’s modern world, no matter which end of the political spectrum a person is on, the term can invoke strong feelings - some of which have created a sense of shame or harm associated with the concept. These associations of wrongdoing and radicalism with the theory of feminism and its subsequent movement have existed long before the era of social media activism and selfies;Read MoreFeminism : A Feminist Theory1301 Words   |  6 PagesWGS 3600: Feminist Theory Frankie Snyder and Jax McMillian Due: 12/10/2015 Feminism is gender liberation Feminism needs to be more broadly defined in terms of gender liberation to encompass individuals from all walks of genders (or nongenders). Separating gender nonconforming issues from feminism is erasive; marginalized gender nonconforming individuals should not be told to fend for themselves and their own rights due to a multitude of oppressions experienced by these individuals (based on the prejudicialRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Theory Essay2030 Words   |  9 PagesThe feminist theory takes the motion of the feminist equal rights movement and transforms it into a theoretical study. This rather new approach explores the status of females and equality activists as well as their role in society relating to others. The feminist theory explains what is relevant to women and the women s movement as well as how definitions are changing over time, whether they are sociological, philosophical, or psychological (Grosz, 2010). As the gender gap closes in our societyRead MoreFeminism A nd The Feminist Theory1942 Words   |  8 Pages2015 Feminist Theory Research Paper Though feminism and the feminist theory are often construed as the same philosophy, the two are related, yet different concepts. Feminism is defined as, â€Å"the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes† (Merriam Webster Dictionary). In turn, a feminist is an individual who believes that men and women should be equal politically, economically, culturally, and socially (Definitions of Branches of Feminist). However, the feminist theory isRead MoreFeminist Theory Of Feminism1697 Words   |  7 Pagesno longer a surprise that gender equality continues to be a problem in our society. Although all feminists agree that it is a prominent issue, they have different ways of combating it. Some feminists agree with having a sex/gender distinction, which uses â€Å"sex† as the term to describe biological features and â€Å"gender† as the term to describe the social standings. Due to his distinction, many feminists believe that the social implica tions, or gender, needs to be changed to achieve equality. Two approachesRead MoreFeminism And The Postmodern Feminist Theory1596 Words   |  7 PagesThe evolution of feminist theory from a modern to a postmodern viewpoint stands to correct the injustices of historically liberal feminism. For some time, grand narratives have governed the ideas of self and gender from a single experience of â€Å"man†. Traditionally, modern feminism aimed to eradicate the hegemonic theory of inferiority by women to the male gender. Postmodern feminism aspires to eliminate categories of gender altogether, for the social construct of gender is considered to disregardRead MoreFeminist Theory : The Beginnings Of Feminism1571 Words   |  7 Pages The Beginnings of Feminism â€Å"Feminist theory is an attempt to bring in views from the movement and other female experiences along with research and data information to create new ways to putting an end to female oppression (Kolmar and Bartkowski 12).† Women of all time periods use feminist theory to collaborate together on their real life experiences to come up with ways to make women apart of everyday life. Throughout the different time periods, women have gained more and more power into societyRead MoreEssay on Feminism and Modern Feminist Theory1068 Words   |  5 Pages Feminism is a body of social theory and political movement primarily based on and motivated by the experiences of women. While generally providing a critique of social relations, many proponents of feminism also focus on analyzing gender inequality and the promotion of womens rights, interests, and issues. Feminist theory aims to understand the nature of gender inequality and focuses on gender politics, power relations and sexuality. Feminist political activism campaigns on issues such asRead MoreEssay Feminism and feminist social theory 1100 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism and feminist social theory unlike other theoretical perspectives is woman-centered and inter-disciplinary, hence promotes methods of achieving social justice. The feminism and feminist social theory takes into consideration three questions, what of the women? Why is the present social world as it is today? Additionally, how can the social world be changed to make it more just for the women and all people alike? In recent developments, feminist theorists have begun questioning the differences

A Secret Weapon for Essay Writing Topics in Kannada Language Pdf

A Secret Weapon for Essay Writing Topics in Kannada Language Pdf The One Thing to Do for Essay Writing Topics in Kannada Language Pdf Essays can be of different kinds and have various purposes, but the fundamental structure is always the exact same. It is essential that the thesis statement ought to be slimmed down as a way to stick to the guidelines of the given writing exercise. This example will explain the varieties of assistance welfare can provide. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some crucial components which make it better in the practice of convincing. If you want to know more regarding the GRE essay length, we've completed a distinct post on that. It isn't possible to watch videos, listen to music, and even more. You will get your essay scores approximately 10-15 days following your test date. Always keep in mind that the target of introduction is to earn the reader's curious about what comes next, not provide a quick overview of your essay generally speaking. So, it's safe to say that in case you write no less than a few sentences in English, you will receive a score of 1.0. Consequently, you'll end up with a score much lower than that which you actually deserve. How to Get Started with Essay Writing Topics in Kannada Language Pdf? You should keep in mind it to find a top-notch essay, it ought to be written through an experienced specialist, otherwise, you can merely waste your money, time and what's the most important your reputation. Even though both work to the improvement of a business, the broad disparity has the capability to induce a great deal of grudge and bad vibes. More than their function in the financial crisis, the wage packets received by the very best folks in an organisation attracted plenty of media attention. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you wind up getting an excellent grade. Academic writing has to come after a particular form. So here is what you should concentrate on when it has to do with writing a research paper introduction. You will be supplied with a list of writing agencies and will have the ability to estimate the budget you have to get the high-quality essay. The studies show that's the way that it is, and if it true for a sample of 500 students, it has to be true on a bigger scale too. An essay program is able to help you work out how you'll answer the question and which information you will utilize. You have to plan and structure an outline that will steer you through the procedure. One of the absolute most important features about a compelling essay is its capacity to convince the reader with sound logical reasoning. Just scanning through these 2 lists of essay topics will provide you with a fantastic idea of the sorts of issues and arguments that appear on test day. Since you may see, the longer the essay, the greater the grades. Definitely, these students may understand how to compose the essay but aren't skilled enough. There are lots of aspects about a sport which can be argued in an essay. Substance matters more than every other issue in regards to your essays. So, ideally, you ought to have a structure in mind before you commence writing the essay. In general, the procedure for argumentative essay writing is quite much like that of writing different essays, but there are a number of specifics to look at. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Essay Writing Topics in Kannada Language Pdf Emotions not always get the job done well in regards to crafting a scientific paper but if it's a controversial subject, you can do it. Picking an argumentative topic isn't that easy. Following that, you must develop a theme and formulate the subject of your paper. So be sure that you select a subject, which has values in it. It is crucial to choose a great topic so as to compose an excellent paper. Select the topic you're already knowledgeable about. You will probably locate a different and good topic you will love to write about. Get the Scoop on Essay Writing Topics in Kannada Language Pdf Before You're Too Late No wonder, you might get lost in all that writing assignments that must be done at exactly the same time. If you download this book you will surely help save you precious moment. Just obtaining a sequence of words into a computer is insufficient. The topic chosen for the purpose should be attractive in the view of many readers. There's, obviously, a limit on the range of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. It is possible to also secure many discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. For instance, to write about the impact of video games on child development isn't an excellent idea if you haven't ever played video games yourself. Before taking a determination, you can create your own investigation online.

Product Liability Theories of Recovery and Defenses Free Essays

Product Liability Theories of Recovery and Defense In my opinion Wood would most likely win the law suit against either the peanut or the jar manufacturer on the basis of strict liability or negligence, which allows a person injured by an unreasonably dangerous product to recover damages from the manufacturer or seller of the product even in the absence of a contract or negligent conduct on the part of the manufacturer or seller (Bagley, 2013). Therefore, Wood should recover damages even if the seller exercised all possible care in the manufacture and sale of the product, because the defect in the product is the basis for liability (Bagley, 2013). Negligence claims could also be used in the attempt of recovery for damages, because there should have been practices put in place to ensure product safety. We will write a custom essay sample on Product Liability Theories of Recovery and Defenses or any similar topic only for you Order Now Negligence is considered any conduct that involves an unreasonably great risk of causing injury to another person or damage to property that requires all people to take appropriate care in any given situation (Bagley, 2013). Although it may not have been an intentional act of negligence the manufacturer had a duty to make sure that the products that they produce are safe for consumer use. The manufacturer should have taken reasonable measures to conduct product safety tests to determine the safety of the product before distributing it. I feel that extra precautions and tests should be done to ensure safety when manufacturing any products that will be used in food production or storage to make sure that there are no product defects. There are defenses that the manufacturers can use, which include showing that there is no basis for the claim based on product liability, the use of comparative negligence and liability, and unforeseeability of intentional injury using state of the art defense or preemption defense (Bagley, 2013). The state of the art defense shields a manufacturer from liability for a defective design if no safer product design is generally recognized as being possible (Bagley, 2013). The defense can state that there is no basis for the claim using state of the art defense, because the defendant should have been more cautious when closing the jar and should have used the same methods as he had used previously each time he had closed the jar, which could have prevented his injury on the basis that the safest design was used. Comparative negligence is also known as comparative fault, which can reduce the plaintiff ‘s damages depending on the degree to which his or her own negligence contributed to the injury (Bagley, 2013). Preemption defense is used in cases of product liability, because there are certain federal laws and regulations that set minimum safety standards are held to preempt state-law product liability claims, therefore this defense is used as an attempt to eliminate the possibility of state-law product liability claims in any sphere governed by federal safety law and regulation (Bagley, 2013). Ultimately it is the responsibility of the manufacturer, because manufactures are held strictly liable for its defective products regardless of how remote the manufacturer is from the final user of the product even when the distributor makes final inspections, corrections, and adjustments of the product (Bagley, 2013). Reference Bagley, C. (2013). Managers and the Legal Environment: Strategies for the 21st (7th ed). South-Western. Retrieved from http://digitalbookshelf. southuniversity. edu/books/9781285404837/id. How to cite Product Liability Theories of Recovery and Defenses, Essay examples

Rose For Emily Essays (325 words) - A Rose For Emily,

Rose For Emily "A Rose for Emily is a very popular short story because of its, style , climax, and plot. The author, William Faulkner, was a "Southern" writer from Oxford, Mississippi. FAulkner bases this story on the tale of Oxford's aristrocratic " Miss Mary " Neilson. She married Captain jack Hume, the charming yankee foreman of a street-paving crew, over her family's shocked protests. The style of this story is false romance. Miss Emily's father, before his death, would run off every man that tried to court her. Because of this, she felt any man she loved would leave her. After falling in love with Homer Baron, she feared he would run off like the others. To keep this from happening, she poisoned him and kept his body upstairs in the bedroom. The climax focuses on the room where the corpse was found. After Miss Emily's death, the town people were cleaning up the house and found a room that was locked. They had to break down the door. To their surprise, they found Homer Baron's corpse lying in the bed dressed in a night shirt. As the story progresses there is no indication that he had died. When they found the toilet things sitting on the dresser with initials H.B., it was well known that the corpse was Homer Baron. I first thought it was her father in the bed, then I realized that her father was already buried. I then knew it had to be her lover. I cringed on the thought of what she did while she was lying next to the corpse. Finally, the end of this story surrounds a woman's life from her mid twenties until her death at the age of seventy-four. It describes a prominent lady of a town who led a private life. I learned, while reading this story that this woman is crazy and had the mind of a child. She seemed to lose everything she loved. Keeping the body of the individual she loved was her eay of not feeling so alone.

The Sengoku Period in Japanese History

The Sengoku Period in Japanese History The Sengoku was a century-long period of political upheaval and warlordism in Japan, lasting from the Onin War of 1467–77 through the reunification of the country around 1598. It was a lawless era of civil war, in which the feudal lords of Japan fought one another in endless plays for land and power. Although the political entities that were fighting were actually just domains, the Sengoku is sometimes referred to as Japans Warring States Period. Pronunciation:  sen-GOH-kooAlso known  as:  sengoku-jidai, Warring States Period The Onin War The Onin War that initiated the Sengoku was fought over a disputed succession in the Ashikaga Shogunate; in the end, nobody won. For the next century and a half, local daimyo or warlords vied for control over the different regions of Japan. Unification Japans Three Unifiers brought the Sengoku Era to an end. First, Oda Nobunaga (1534–1582) conquered many other warlords, beginning the process of unification through military brilliance and sheer ruthlessness. His general Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536–598) continued the pacification after Nobunaga was killed, using a somewhat more diplomatic but equally pitiless set of tactics. Finally, yet another Oda general named Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542–1616) defeated all opposition in 1601 and established the stable Tokugawa Shogunate, which ruled until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. Although the Sengoku Period ended with the rise of the Tokugawa, it continues to color the imaginations and the popular culture of Japan to this day. Characters and themes from the Sengoku are evident in manga and anime, keeping this era alive in the memories of modern-day Japanese people.

Things to Know Before You Get an Arthropod for a Pet

Things to Know Before You Get an Arthropod for a Pet Few people think of bugs when they think of pets, but arthropods make surprisingly good companions to those who arent afraid of their creepy, crawly ways. Many arthropods are easy to keep in captivity, inexpensive (or even free) to obtain and care for, and relatively long-lived. Pet arthropods dont require much space, so theyre good choices for apartment dwellers. Do the Right Thing When Obtaining Arthropod Pets There are some important ethical and even legal issues to consider before obtaining and keeping pet arthropods. If you tire of caring for your pet arthropods, you cant simply let them go outdoors, especially if your pets are exotic species. Even arthropods that are native to North America may not be native to your region or state, and shouldnt be introduced to your local ecosystem. Some scientists even argue that the individuals of a species in one area are genetically distinct from those in another area and that activities like butterfly releases may change the genetic makeup of the local population. So before you get a pet arthropod, you need to commit to keeping it captive. To keep some pet arthropods, you may be required to obtain permits from the state or federal government. A silkworm enthusiast who imported gypsy moth caterpillars for his hobby accidentally introduced the dreaded pest to North America. A non-native arthropod introduced to a new environment can wreak havoc on the ecosystem. To prevent such catastrophes from occurring, the government imposes certain restrictions on the importation and transportation of arthropods that could, should they escape, impact agriculture or the environment. Some popular pet arthropods, like giant African millipedes, require you to secure USDA permits before you can import them into the U.S. Arthropods from one region of the country may be prohibited in states where it isnt native. Do the right thing and check with your local, state, and federal government agencies before you obtain an arthropod pet. If youre planning to purchase an arthropod pet (as opposed to collecting it yourself), find a reputable supplier. Unfortunately, the arthropod trade enables unethical suppliers to profit from collecting animals from the wild, without regard for the environment or conservation of the species. Some species are protected by the CITES treaty (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). You should make sure the supplier you use adheres to CITES regulations and any permit requirements imposed by the country of origin and the country of import. Join online groups for arthropod enthusiasts to learn more about which suppliers they prefer. Call the entomology department of your local university for recommendations to obtain arthropod specimens properly. Its your responsibility to educate yourself about where and how arthropods in the commercial marketplace were obtained. Whenever possible, choose captive bred arthropods over those collected from the wild.  Some arthropods are difficult to breed in captivity, so this isnt always possible. However, some of the most popular arthropod pets, like tarantulas and scorpions, are usually bred in captivity. Always verify the source of arthropods in pet stores, of course. Most pet stores in the U.S. sell captive bred tarantulas and scorpions. Things to Consider When Choosing an Arthropod Pet In addition to ethical and legal considerations, you need to decide whether an arthropod is the right kind of pet for you. After all, they are living organisms with specific needs. If you arent willing to provide your arthropod pet with the appropriate care and living conditions for its species, you should indulge your love of bugs by visiting an arthropod zoo. Before you choose an arthropod to keep as a pet, learn everything you can about its biology, natural history, and life cycle. Make sure its a good fit for you. Most arthropods dont do well when handled frequently, and some can become stressed if you keep taking them out of their cage. Some will even defend themselves from the perceived threat. Millipedes exude defensive chemicals when threatened, which may give the handler rashes, blisters, or other allergic skin reactions. Scorpions do sting, and while common pet species like emperor scorpions have weak venom, its no fun to be stung by your pet. Tarantulas, although they appear to be tough, are actually rather fragile and care must be taken not to let them fall to the ground. Theyre known for flinging tiny hairs from their abdomens when threatened, and one tarantula owner suffered eye damage from his pets frantic attempts to defend itself while the owner was cleaning his cage. Make sure you can feed your arthropod pet appropriately. If you arent comfortable with the idea of feeding live baby mice, crickets, or flies to your arthropod pets, dont choose a predator for a pet. There are plenty of vegetarian arthropods that do well in captivity, like millipedes and bess beetles. Be sure you have a reliable and steady source for whatever food you need for your pet. Do you have a local pet store that sells live crickets for feeding? Can you find enough of the host plant for your phytophagous pet? Dry air is the enemy of many arthropods. The low humidity in our climate-controlled homes can cause invertebrates to desiccate and die. Most arthropod pets need plenty of moisture in their cages or tanks to combat the dry air of your home. Can you keep the substrate sufficiently moist for your pet? Some arthropods require a water dish, while others get their water from their food. Either way, youll need to stay on top of keeping the food fresh and the water supply full. As with any pet, you need to know how long its likely to live. Captive tarantulas can live for over 10 years. Giant millipedes can be a 5-year commitment, and even smaller insects like bess beetles can live two years if cared for appropriately. Are you willing to commit to your arthropods care for that long? What happens when you go on vacation? Arthropod pets need pet sitters, too. While some arthropods can survive a few days on their own, if left with sufficient food and water for the duration of your absence, others require constant care. Before you obtain a new arthropod, make sure you have someone willing to care for it when youre away. The pet sitter who cares for your dog or cat may not be comfortable caring for bugs. Fortunately, arthropods are fairly portable, so you can bring your pet to a friend or colleague if needed. Finally, make sure you have a plan in place for arthropods that reproduce in captivity. If youre adopting a few Madagascar hissing cockroaches, you may be surprised to find tiny cockroaches babies crawling around your cage one day. And those tiny cockroaches are remarkably adept at escaping if you havent provided the right kind of cage or tank to keep them corralled. If you keep darkling beetles, you may find your substrate crawling with mealworms. Again, its important to know the arthropods life cycle. If youre planning to keep an arthropod pet that is likely to reproduce, what will you do with the offspring? Do you know someone else interested in keeping arthropods? Do you have additional cages or tanks ready, if needed?

The effects of a divorce on the cognitive and social development of Essay

The effects of a divorce on the cognitive and social development of adolescents - Essay Example Intact families may also be undergoing the same dysfunctional environment, as do the families to be divorced. A phenomenal rise in divorce rates in the developed countries during the 1960s and 1970s made nations tighten the divorce laws. Studies showed that children of divorced parents experienced more emotional and behavioral problems than children who live with both biological parents. It was a widely accepted perception that marital disruption makes adolescents more vulnerable to problems. This led to the formulation of a series of legal reforms and social policies to increase and enforce child support system. With the help of professional peer reviewed journals and online database, this paper will determine the effects of a divorce on the cognitive and social development of adolescents. Adolescents’ response to parental divorce has been focus of research for many sociologists and psychologists. These responses have significant effect on their behavioral patterns, social development, their moods, and anxieties. There is convincing evidence that children of divorce experience more psychological, social and academic difficulties than the peers from intact families. The old school of thought believed that parental divorce was an event which, affected children after the divorce had actually taken place. Recently, family researchers look at marital disruptions as a continuous process that occurs much before the marriage dissolves and may continue long after the divorce takes place (Sun, n.d.). Bogenschneider, Kaplan & Morgan (1993) quote from a review of 92 studies of divorce undertaken by Amato & Keith (1991) which involved 13000 children. According to the review, children of divorce experience lower levels of well-being than children from intact families across several domains. According to Researcher Sun at Ohio State

Nike Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Nike - Research Paper Example In the year 2012, Nike paid Indonesian workers 1 million US dollars after it emerged that the workers had worked an overtime of 600,000hrs for two years without pay (The Guardian, 2012). In the year, 1987, Nike was sued by capitol record for using a beatles song in their advertisement, the paid capitol records $250,000 who had the rights for the song at that time. In late June 2005, a case against Nike by Minor threat of them using their cover photo in their album also led to out of the court settlement where Nike apologized to the band and settled them (Brian, 2002).. Nike like most of the multinational companies has huge stash of profits offshore that it hasn’t paid U.S taxes on. It’s also known that they have paid little or no taxes in these foreign countries. Nike reportedly said that its cache of â€Å"permanently reinvested offshore profits† ballooned from $5.5 billion to $6.7 billion in the past year — this means that the corporation moved up by $1.2 billion of its profits offshore. It also reveals that if it were to pay the U.S taxes on its offshore stash profits, it would be approximately $2.2 billion, which is a tax rate just under 33 percent. The federal income tax is usually known to be 35% deducting any taxes corporations have paid to foreign jurisdictions (CTJ, 2013). With this information it’s easy to reach a conclusion that Nike has paid no tax on its offshore profit stash. Nike has a long list of various offshore subsidiaries others with different names while others bear Nike’s own shoes b rand. In the year 2012, Nike signed a deal with the state of Oregon where its headquarter is based, to enable it pay its current tax for the next 40 years as long as it invests more than 150 million dollars within the state and be able to create 500 jobs within a five-year term (Brian, 2002).. This is a good gesture for Nike by

Literature review on learning styles

Literature review on learning styles Chapter 2 Literature review on learning styles 2.1 Background of learning styles Learning styles have received considerable attention in recent years. There are more than 20 style dimensions that have been identified so far. It has come out of the more general research on cognitive styles, particularly from the field of psychology. The earliest and frequently discussed dimension of learning styles is the concept of field dependence and field independence that is advocated by psychologist Herman Witkin. Recent researchers, such as Lardner (1989), Reid(1995), Nam Oxford (1998), Bailey Onwuegbuzie (2000), Malinsky (2001), Ehrman Leaver (2003), Decapua Wintergerst (2005), have contributed greatly to the development of learning style theories. Kolbs (1976) experiential learning theory is prevalent in educational settings, because his theory explains more about the teaching and learning process (Cited by Reid, 1995). Many researchers and instructors have adopted his theory and applied it into different educational areas. The most important thing is that he has proposed four learner types on the basis of his learning theories. And the four learner types are converger, diverger, assimilator, and accommodator. Claxton and Murrell (1987) use an onion metaphor to describe the multi-constructs of learning styles (Cited by Eliason, 1995). The multi-constructs of learning styles are compared as the layers of an onion. The core is composed of personality characteristics, then from insideto outside, the layers are sequentially information-processing the second layer, social interaction the third layer, and instructional layer the fourth and the outermost layer. The core is the mostm constant and stable part, but the successive layers around it can be slightly changed to some extent. Reid (1995) divides the learning-style researches into three major categories: cognitive learning styles, sensory learning styles, and personality styles. Cognitive learning styles, according to her introduction, include field-independent and field-dependent learning styles, analytic. and global learning styles, reflective and impulsive styles, and Kolbs Experiential Model. Sensory learning styles consist of perceptual learning styles and environmental learning styles. Personality learning styles are made up of Myers-Briggs Temperament styles, tolerance of ambiguity styles, right and left hemisphere styles. Riding Rayner (1998) just discuss and describe the two basic dimensions of cognitive styles, including wholist-analytic and verbal-imagery styles. The wholist-analytic style learners tend to organize information into wholes or parts, while verbal-imagery style learners are inclined to represent information during thinking verbally or in mental pictures. It is inevitable that diverse assessment instruments of learning styles exist. It is difficult to find a comprehensive assessment instrument because of the complex nature of learning styles. The majority of the assessment instruments are only to measure one or two dimensions of learning styles. For instance, OBriens (1990) Learning Channel Preference Checklist (LCPC) and Reids (1984) Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire (PLSP) are instruments just to measure perceptual learning styles, Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) measures personality traits, such as extroversion-introversion, sensing-perception and the like, and Oxfords (1993) Style Analysis Survey (SAS) is relatively multi-dimensional and includes learning styles, such as perceptual learning styles, extroverted and introverted learning styles, concrete and sequential learning styles and so on. In this study, we mainly focus on perceptual learning style preference because it is one of the most obvious aspects of learning styles. Rossi-le (1989) refers to it as an individuals preferred mode for perceiving, organizing, and retaining information. Reids (1984) Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire (PLSP) is used in this study, because of her high reliability and validity for non-native speakers. It measures six types of perceptual learning styles, including visual, auditory, tactile, kinesthetic, individual, and group learning styles. Each of the learning styles possesses unique learning characteristics. Visual-style learners like to learn through eyes. For example, they prefer to obtain information through reading, computers, TV, a nd bulletin boards. Students of auditory learning styles rely heavily on listening or talking; they remember what you say. Tactile-style and kinesthetic-style learners like to learn through touching or moving and prefer to obtain information from audio tapes, lectures, class discussions, field trips, and role-plays. Individual-style learners learn best when they work alone, which contrasts strongly to group-style learners who learn effectively when work with other students or peers. It is evident that all learners have individual attributes relating to their own learning process and learn differently because of their biological and psychological differences. 2.2   Definitions of styles and learning styles The concept of style has existed in literature for approximately a century. It can be dated back to a description of personality in classical Greek literature about the ancient classification of temperament and physique created by Hippocrates (Riding Rayer, 1998). Styles are the words used to describe differences among people. They are the general, broad approaches a person uses to learn or to solve a problem. Brown (1994) defines it as consistent and rather enduring tendencies or preference within an individual. Generally speaking, styles are an individuals habitual patterns or preferred ways of doing something that remain consistent over a long period of time. Learning styles originate from the concept of style. There is a lack of concept agreement over the basic terminology. The term has been used in various and sometimes confusing ways in the literature, often interchangeably with the terms of cognitive styles, affective styles, or learning strategies. Cognitive styles and affective styles are only sub-constructs of learning styles and learning styles are more comprehensive. Cognitive styles are often referred to as an individuals preferred and habitual approach to organize and represent information. Its important dimensions are field-dependent and field independent, leveling and sharpening, holist and serialist, impulsive and reflective, and abstract and concrete etc. Affective styles are usually related to an individuals emotional states, including self-esteem, inhibition, risk-taking and anxiety and the like. Learning styles are constant and innate and difficult to be changed, whereas learning strategies can be learned and consciously applied in different learning situations. Learning strategies are specific procedures or techniques a person consciously uses in solving a problem or in working through an assignment. Literature on definitions of learning styles is also rich and diverse. Different researchers emphasize on different aspects of learning styles when rendering the definitions. Keefe (1979) defines learning styles as the cognitive, affective and physiological behaviors that serve as relatively stable indicators of how learners perceive, interact with, and respond to the learning environment (Cited by Eliss, 1994). Reid (1995) holds the view that learning styles are an individuals natural, habitual, and preferred way(s) of absorbing, processing, and retaining new information and skills. It is difficult to find an overall and comprehensive definition of learning styles, but similarities can be concluded from these definitions that the characteristics of consistency and perseverance are the core of all the learning style definitions. 2.3 Models of learning styles For researchers, it is difficult to propose a comprehensive learning model that encompasses all dimensions of learning styles. Thus the majority of learning style models focus on one or two aspects. In the following part, only two learning style models are introduced and elaborated because of their great popularity in research field. 2.3.1 The Dunn and Dunn learning-style model Compared with other learning-style approaches, the Dunn and Dunn learning-style model encompasses greater comprehensiveness and consistent effectiveness. According to Dunn and Dunn (1993), learning style is the way that students begin to concentrate on, process, internalize, and remember new and difficult academic information and is composed of both biological and developmental characteristics that make the identical instructional environments, methods, and resources effective for some learners and ineffective for others (Cited by Dunn and Griggs, 2000). In this model, the Dunns describe learning style as the ways to affect an individuals abilities to master new and difficult academic information or skills. 21 elements have been identified in this model and are classified into five categories of learning stimuli. (1) Environmental. The elements are sound, light, temperature, and design. Part of an individuals learning style depends on his or her preference regarding sound versus silence, bright versus soft lighting, warm versus cool temperatures, and formal versus informal seating. (2) Emotional. These elements are motivation, persistence, responsibility (conformity versus nonconformity), and preference for structure versus choice. (3) Sociological. These elements describe the group in which a student prefers to learn, such as whether to learn alone, with peers, or with either a collegial or authoritative adult, andlor in a variety of ways as opposed to patterns or routines. (4) Physiological. These elements include perceptual strengths like auditory, visual, tactual, and kinesthetic skills; time-of-day energy levels; intake (snacking while concentrating); and mobility needs. (5) Psychological. These elements describe the way in which a student processes information. For example, analytic students focus on facts or details in step-by-step fashion. Gradually the facts build up to an understanding. Conversely, global students need to understand how they are learning relating to them and their lives before they can begin to focus on facts. Also, analytic students respond to printed words and numbers, whereas global students respond better to illustrations and pictures (Searson, R., Dunn, R., 2001). In summary, Dunn and Griggs (2000) explain the theoretical base towards the Dunn and Dunn Learning-Style Model as follows: 1. Most individuals can learn. 2. Instructional environments, resources, and approaches respond to diverse learning-style strengths. 3. Everyone has strengths, but different people have very different strengths. 4. Individual instructional preference exists and can be measured reliably (Burke, Guastello et al.,1999/2000). 5. Given responsive environments, resources, and approaches, students attain statistically higher achievement- and attitude-test scores in congruent, rather than in incongruent, treatments ( Dunn Dunn, 1992, 1993; Dunn, Dunn, Perrin, 1994; Dunn, Griggs et al., 1995); they also behave better in style-responsive environments (Oberer, 1999). 6. Teachers can learn to use learning styles as a cornerstone of their instruction ( Dunn DeBello, 1999). 7. Students can learn to capitalize on their learning-style strengths when concentrating on new and difficult information (P. Roberts, 1999; Schiering, 1999). 2.3.2 Kolbs learning style model Kolbs learning style model has attracted considerable interest since the mid-1970s and has greatly contributed to the development of learning style theories. Kolb remarks that learning is the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience (Cited by Riding Rayer, 1998). Learning style is described by Kolb (1976) as the individuals preferred method for assimilating information and makes learners actively involve in the learning process. Hauer, Straub and Wolf (2005) state that Kolbs theory of learning is based on Deweys emphasis on the need for learning in experience; on Kurt Lewins work which stresses the importance of a persons active learning; and John Piagets theory of intelligence which explains the interaction between the person and the environment.  According to Kolb, the learning model comprises two independent dimensions: perception and process. The first dimension involves concrete experiences and abstract conceptualization, and the second includes active experimentation and reflective observation. Perception reflects how individuals perceive information. For example, abstract learners comprehend information conceptually and analytically, whereas concrete learners learn most effectively through specific learning experiences. Processing describes how individuals process information. Active learners, for instance, learn primarily by manipulating the environment, while reflective individuals typically learn by introspection and internal reflection on the external world. The learning model of two dimensions can be further classified into the following four learner types: Converger (Common sense learner): these students perceive information abstractly and learn through active experimentation. They are best at finding practical uses for ideas and theories. They prefer activities, such as small-group discussions, classroom participation, and computer use. Their favorite question is How does this work?. Diverger (Innovative learner): these students learn better when they are able to perceive concretely and to process reflectively. They like to do things by themselves and have good imaginative abilities. They are interested in people and culture, and tend to be social learners. Brain-storming and lectures are their favorite activities. They usually bear the question Why do I need to learn this? in their minds. Assimilator (Analytic learner): these students learn more effectively when they are able to perceive abstractly and to process reflectively. They are good at putting the separate information into a logical organization and enjoy theoretical reading. They are more interested in facts and important things. They are more used to traditional classroom learning. Their favorite question is What do I need to learn?. Accommodator (Dynamic learner): these students learn more effectively when they are able to perceive concretely and to process actively. They are good at hands-on experience and like to connect their learning into the context of real world. They like activities of risk-taking, presentations, debates, and group discussions, but dislike authority figures. They always hold the question like What if?. The four learner types can be summarized briefly as below: accommodators are people who learn primarily from hands-on experience rather than from logical analysis; divergers are best at viewing concrete situations from many different points of view; assimilators are best at organizing information into a concise and logical form; convergers are best at finding practical use for ideas and theories.

Implications for the Future

Communities around the world face pollution problems on one level or another. Pollution exists in a number of forms, including noise, air, land, water, indoor, and outdoor. Humans are affected by pollution both physically and emotionally through the effect on the environment and physical health. The life blood of the community is the water source, whether it comes from a river, well, or water treatment plant. The purpose of this paper is to review one pollution problem faced by a community, how the problem affects the psychological health of the community and purpose a solution to that problem.The chosen topic for this paper is water control which will include the pollution problem of water control, the effects on humans, conservation techniques, and barriers to solving the problem. Psychology and the Preservation of the Environment A diverse relationship exists between psychology and the preservation of the environment. The world of psychology covers an extremely huge realm, which i s full of different areas and much information. Inside this realm is the notion of the environment, which surrounds human beings.The word â€Å"environment† is composed of diverse concepts and possesses an extremely large definition or can be quite specific. Certain examples of environments are institutions, office or event buildings, or family settings, to name just a few (Veitch & Arkkelin, 1995). Resources have grown less available over the years. When compared to many years ago when resources like water were in abundance and human beings did not need to concern themselves with running out of this resource, today water and other resources are revealing signs of extreme reduction.This indicates that if the population does not work to conserve these resources, they could evaporate ultimately. One main relationship or connection between psychology and preservation is behavior. Human beings behave in a certain manner, which is influenced by their capability and willingness. Th ese behaviors can possess an effect on the preservation of the natural environment. Nevertheless, a human being’s behavior can be altered to fit the needs of other individuals (Veitch & Arkkelin, 1995).The main component of this behavior modification is the motivation of the human being because if people do not yearn to adapt their behavior, the essential behavior changes will not take place (Veitch & Arkkelin, 1995). The following is an example of the need for adaptive behavior for the occurrence of water conservation. If a human being possesses a large swimming pool, he or she will most likely be adding water on a normal basis to keep water in the pool and to keep it clean.In addition cleaning and replacing filthy water for clean water is an excellent way to maintain a sanitary swimming pool. However, certain individuals exist who quickly refill their swimming pools with more water once a small amount is splashed out. When a decrease in water availability exists, a human be ing must alter his or her behavior to preserve water. Furthermore, an individual must be willing to desist from refilling his or her water when this happens. This involves certain behavior alterations, which if an individual can achieve can create a huge contribution to his or her environment.However, if an individual does not change his or her behavior, the government body that observes the accessibility of water will need to create a decision regarding how to decrease the water consumption. Numerous issues regarding preserving and conserving the environment possess a focus throughout psychology. As the population evolves and human beings help to protect the environment, people in the intended environment will begin to adapt (Veitch & Arkkelin, 1995). Young children will learn to preserve water and other natural resources.Furthermore, the generation of these young children will adapt easier compared to their parents who knowingly had to change their behavior to preserve the natural resources within their environment. Solution for Water Pollutants Community and Factory Solution In 1972, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act that is now known as the Clean Water Act (CWA) was formed (NPDES. 2011). What this act was to ensure is that there are regulations put in place for the pollutants entering the water from point sources in the United States.Industries are given a limit of how much and how they are disposing of harmful chemicals that will either go directly into the water or into sources that will reach water supplies (NPDES. 2011). Rules, limits, regulations as well as permits are needed for disposal of toxins (NPDES. 2011). Workplaces, factories, and manufacturing plants have been fined, but still continue to release harmful toxins that go against the regulations of the CWA (Dissenting, 2000). The issue with this is that the problem still arises and many of these places are not punished for the crimes they are committing (Dissenting, 2000).As of this time the penalties are a fine of between $5,000 and $50,000 a day as well as but not necessarily, including possible jail time of no more than three years (Dissenting, 2000). Penalties need to be more extensive with laws that also state that after so many offenses that the factories are shut down with a possible permanent license removal. It would also be feasible to have the fines start at the $5,000 to $50,000 a day but have them go up a percentage each day or a larger percentage weekly, however, not to exceed a number of days without loss of licensing and permit loss.Second offense would be the same although time that elapses without license or permit is to be extended. Personal or Household Solution Many brands are labeling their products as â€Å"green† (Yu, 2010, April). It is difficult to know what one is buying when he or she flips to the back of a product and still many of the ingredients are unrecognizable. Many people will pay more money for products in the hopes of buy ing a product that will be better for the environment, themselves, and family. Federal regulation at this time expresses leniency on companies using the word â€Å"green† in their products (Yu, 2010, April).Some companies are using phrases like †nontoxic† such as Simple Green, although the products still contain chemicals that are found to cause red cell damage and even reproductive issues in animals (Yu, 2010, April). Other companies are using the term â€Å"green,† and this actually means in the product is that they are using the least toxic chemicals found in the group which the chemicals are classified under (Yu, 2010, April). There are many simple tricks, or products people may use that they generally have lying around the house.This will ensure that the people know what  products they are using and know that the toxins are not in what they are using. Here are some helpful tips. Bathtubs, Floors, and hard to scrub areas (baking soda with vinegar) Cut ting Boards and Counters (Hot water and vinegar) Furniture (Microfiber cloth dampened) Polished Furniture (A regular cloth and an oil base, such as olive oil or even a citrus oil) Windows (isopropyl alcohol, water, and vinegar) Air Freshener (Water, baking soda, and lemon or even fabric softener) Mold (one part peroxide to two parts water let sit for one hour) Barriers to the SolutionBig corporations, manufacturing companies, and utilities have been given a set of rules and regulations to follow when the use and disposal of chemicals are involved. Often penalties have been enforced for disregarding regulations and the discovery of illegal dumping; however, this has not stopped the problem. Enforcing the regulations and ensuring payments of the fines given has proven to be a difficult task. Political lobbyist hired by the corporations have helped to protect the interests of the companies by effectively limiting the amount of the fines and helped to create legal loop holes to avoid pa ying those fines.The legal battles which may be successfully brought before a court can take years to win and with the financial resources on the side of corporations the cases sometimes never make it into court. In addition the sum of the fine is often easier to pay so the companies can go about their business. Increasing regulations and raising the limits on the fines could be beneficial but difficult to achieve because of the political action of hired lobbyist. Outcome and Justification Water pollution is a serious problem that is affecting the environment in multiple ways. By limiting the amount of pollution, the environment may be preserved.Behavior modification techniques can enforce proper waste control and proper chemical use. To preserve the environment, harsher punishments are suggested for companies that violate the regulations of the Clean Water Act. Fines are currently at a flat rate per violation. A suggested action is to increase the fine until the regulations are fol lowed. In the case that regulations are continually violated, companies should face loss of license. These suggestions may prove difficult to enforce because of legal and political barriers. Household pollution can be limited by changing the use of products.Some products are misleading in advertisements and claims; phrases such as â€Å"green† and â€Å"non-toxic† do not always mean chemical free. These types of products can cause severe damage to the environment, animals, and people. Behavior modification is the basis behind the suggestions to reduce and prevent water pollution in both industrial environments and in the household. Behavior modification relies on the concept of conditioning (Sullivan, 2009). Behaviorism was based on the idea that individuals had no free will and all actions could be explained using stimuli and responses.Operant conditioning modifies behavior through rewards and punishment. To encourage a behavior, a reward is offered upon completion of the behavior (Sullivan, 2009). To reduce a behavior, a punishment is given upon each occurrence of the undesired behavior. Using rewards and punishments, behavior can be modified. In this situation, behavior can be modified to reduce pollution (Sullivan, 2009). In the case of companies violating regulations of the Clean Water Act, a punishment would be given with each violation. If the severity of the punishment is sufficient, the behavior will be less likely to occur again.The idea behind increasing the fines is that increasing the severity of the punishment will decrease the likelihood of repeat behavior. In the situation of chemical use and pollution in the household, rewards may be used to modify behavior. Suggested alternatives to harmful chemicals are less costly and simple to use. Benefits also include a sense of health safety when harsh chemicals are not present. The financial reward of not buying chemicals and less concern for health may increase the likelihood of using ho me remedies rather than chemical filled products.Small changes can create differences in actions and the influence on the environment. Behavior modification regarding water pollution may reduce pollution and preserve the environment. Conclusion Pollution plagues communities around the world affecting health and the environment. Identifying pollution problems, their causes, and solutions is the key to preserving the future for the next generations. Water is a necessity for every living organism on the planet and clean drinking water is a must for humans and animals alike.Once the target pollution issue has been identified, creating a workable solution that can be accomplished by all those in the community is the next important step. Every potential solution may have various barriers to overcome, such as political, legal, and financial considerations. Political barriers, such as corporate lobbyist are likely to be a problem. However, environmental lobbyists are helping to fight soluti ons to pollution and the damage it is doing to the earth and humans. The implications for the future are not very promising without conscientious changes individually and communally. Implications for the Future Communities around the world face pollution problems on one level or another. Pollution exists in a number of forms, including noise, air, land, water, indoor, and outdoor. Humans are affected by pollution both physically and emotionally through the effect on the environment and physical health. The life blood of the community is the water source, whether it comes from a river, well, or water treatment plant. The purpose of this paper is to review one pollution problem faced by a community, how the problem affects the psychological health of the community and purpose a solution to that problem.The chosen topic for this paper is water control which will include the pollution problem of water control, the effects on humans, conservation techniques, and barriers to solving the problem. Psychology and the Preservation of the Environment A diverse relationship exists between psychology and the preservation of the environment. The world of psychology covers an extremely huge realm, which i s full of different areas and much information. Inside this realm is the notion of the environment, which surrounds human beings.The word â€Å"environment† is composed of diverse concepts and possesses an extremely large definition or can be quite specific. Certain examples of environments are institutions, office or event buildings, or family settings, to name just a few (Veitch & Arkkelin, 1995). Resources have grown less available over the years. When compared to many years ago when resources like water were in abundance and human beings did not need to concern themselves with running out of this resource, today water and other resources are revealing signs of extreme reduction.This indicates that if the population does not work to conserve these resources, they could evaporate ultimately. One main relationship or connection between psychology and preservation is behavior. Human beings behave in a certain manner, which is influenced by their capability and willingness. Th ese behaviors can possess an effect on the preservation of the natural environment. Nevertheless, a human being’s behavior can be altered to fit the needs of other individuals (Veitch & Arkkelin, 1995).The main component of this behavior modification is the motivation of the human being because if people do not yearn to adapt their behavior, the essential behavior changes will not take place (Veitch & Arkkelin, 1995). The following is an example of the need for adaptive behavior for the occurrence of water conservation. If a human being possesses a large swimming pool, he or she will most likely be adding water on a normal basis to keep water in the pool and to keep it clean.In addition cleaning and replacing filthy water for clean water is an excellent way to maintain a sanitary swimming pool. However, certain individuals exist who quickly refill their swimming pools with more water once a small amount is splashed out. When a decrease in water availability exists, a human be ing must alter his or her behavior to preserve water. Furthermore, an individual must be willing to desist from refilling his or her water when this happens. This involves certain behavior alterations, which if an individual can achieve can create a huge contribution to his or her environment.However, if an individual does not change his or her behavior, the government body that observes the accessibility of water will need to create a decision regarding how to decrease the water consumption. Numerous issues regarding preserving and conserving the environment possess a focus throughout psychology. As the population evolves and human beings help to protect the environment, people in the intended environment will begin to adapt (Veitch & Arkkelin, 1995). Young children will learn to preserve water and other natural resources.Furthermore, the generation of these young children will adapt easier compared to their parents who knowingly had to change their behavior to preserve the natural resources within their environment. Solution for Water Pollutants Community and Factory Solution In 1972, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act that is now known as the Clean Water Act (CWA) was formed (NPDES. 2011). What this act was to ensure is that there are regulations put in place for the pollutants entering the water from point sources in the United States.Industries are given a limit of how much and how they are disposing of harmful chemicals that will either go directly into the water or into sources that will reach water supplies (NPDES. 2011). Rules, limits, regulations as well as permits are needed for disposal of toxins (NPDES. 2011). Workplaces, factories, and manufacturing plants have been fined, but still continue to release harmful toxins that go against the regulations of the CWA (Dissenting, 2000). The issue with this is that the problem still arises and many of these places are not punished for the crimes they are committing (Dissenting, 2000).As of this time the penalties are a fine of between $5,000 and $50,000 a day as well as but not necessarily, including possible jail time of no more than three years (Dissenting, 2000). Penalties need to be more extensive with laws that also state that after so many offenses that the factories are shut down with a possible permanent license removal. It would also be feasible to have the fines start at the $5,000 to $50,000 a day but have them go up a percentage each day or a larger percentage weekly, however, not to exceed a number of days without loss of licensing and permit loss.Second offense would be the same although time that elapses without license or permit is to be extended. Personal or Household Solution Many brands are labeling their products as â€Å"green† (Yu, 2010, April). It is difficult to know what one is buying when he or she flips to the back of a product and still many of the ingredients are unrecognizable. Many people will pay more money for products in the hopes of buy ing a product that will be better for the environment, themselves, and family. Federal regulation at this time expresses leniency on companies using the word â€Å"green† in their products (Yu, 2010, April).Some companies are using phrases like †nontoxic† such as Simple Green, although the products still contain chemicals that are found to cause red cell damage and even reproductive issues in animals (Yu, 2010, April). Other companies are using the term â€Å"green,† and this actually means in the product is that they are using the least toxic chemicals found in the group which the chemicals are classified under (Yu, 2010, April). There are many simple tricks, or products people may use that they generally have lying around the house.This will ensure that the people know what  products they are using and know that the toxins are not in what they are using. Here are some helpful tips. Bathtubs, Floors, and hard to scrub areas (baking soda with vinegar) Cut ting Boards and Counters (Hot water and vinegar) Furniture (Microfiber cloth dampened) Polished Furniture (A regular cloth and an oil base, such as olive oil or even a citrus oil) Windows (isopropyl alcohol, water, and vinegar) Air Freshener (Water, baking soda, and lemon or even fabric softener) Mold (one part peroxide to two parts water let sit for one hour) Barriers to the SolutionBig corporations, manufacturing companies, and utilities have been given a set of rules and regulations to follow when the use and disposal of chemicals are involved. Often penalties have been enforced for disregarding regulations and the discovery of illegal dumping; however, this has not stopped the problem. Enforcing the regulations and ensuring payments of the fines given has proven to be a difficult task. Political lobbyist hired by the corporations have helped to protect the interests of the companies by effectively limiting the amount of the fines and helped to create legal loop holes to avoid pa ying those fines.The legal battles which may be successfully brought before a court can take years to win and with the financial resources on the side of corporations the cases sometimes never make it into court. In addition the sum of the fine is often easier to pay so the companies can go about their business. Increasing regulations and raising the limits on the fines could be beneficial but difficult to achieve because of the political action of hired lobbyist. Outcome and Justification Water pollution is a serious problem that is affecting the environment in multiple ways. By limiting the amount of pollution, the environment may be preserved.Behavior modification techniques can enforce proper waste control and proper chemical use. To preserve the environment, harsher punishments are suggested for companies that violate the regulations of the Clean Water Act. Fines are currently at a flat rate per violation. A suggested action is to increase the fine until the regulations are fol lowed. In the case that regulations are continually violated, companies should face loss of license. These suggestions may prove difficult to enforce because of legal and political barriers. Household pollution can be limited by changing the use of products.Some products are misleading in advertisements and claims; phrases such as â€Å"green† and â€Å"non-toxic† do not always mean chemical free. These types of products can cause severe damage to the environment, animals, and people. Behavior modification is the basis behind the suggestions to reduce and prevent water pollution in both industrial environments and in the household. Behavior modification relies on the concept of conditioning (Sullivan, 2009). Behaviorism was based on the idea that individuals had no free will and all actions could be explained using stimuli and responses.Operant conditioning modifies behavior through rewards and punishment. To encourage a behavior, a reward is offered upon completion of the behavior (Sullivan, 2009). To reduce a behavior, a punishment is given upon each occurrence of the undesired behavior. Using rewards and punishments, behavior can be modified. In this situation, behavior can be modified to reduce pollution (Sullivan, 2009). In the case of companies violating regulations of the Clean Water Act, a punishment would be given with each violation. If the severity of the punishment is sufficient, the behavior will be less likely to occur again.The idea behind increasing the fines is that increasing the severity of the punishment will decrease the likelihood of repeat behavior. In the situation of chemical use and pollution in the household, rewards may be used to modify behavior. Suggested alternatives to harmful chemicals are less costly and simple to use. Benefits also include a sense of health safety when harsh chemicals are not present. The financial reward of not buying chemicals and less concern for health may increase the likelihood of using ho me remedies rather than chemical filled products.Small changes can create differences in actions and the influence on the environment. Behavior modification regarding water pollution may reduce pollution and preserve the environment. Conclusion Pollution plagues communities around the world affecting health and the environment. Identifying pollution problems, their causes, and solutions is the key to preserving the future for the next generations. Water is a necessity for every living organism on the planet and clean drinking water is a must for humans and animals alike.Once the target pollution issue has been identified, creating a workable solution that can be accomplished by all those in the community is the next important step. Every potential solution may have various barriers to overcome, such as political, legal, and financial considerations. Political barriers, such as corporate lobbyist are likely to be a problem. However, environmental lobbyists are helping to fight soluti ons to pollution and the damage it is doing to the earth and humans. The implications for the future are not very promising without conscientious changes individually and communally.

Descartes s Theory Of God - 1490 Words

Within his work, Descartes presents the causal argument, in which he demonstrates the idea that God must exist because everything with an affect must have a cause . This is one approach that Descartes uses to show the proof of God. By the end of meditation two, following onto meditation three Descartes concludes that we as humans are considered as a ‘res cognitas’ in which we are recognised as a thinking thing. However due to humans being known as the ‘res cognitas’ that means God is the ‘perfect being’. Descartes uses this to prove the existence of God, because it takes his view that anything with an effect must have a cause, in terms that we as humans are the affect concluding that God is the cause. The argument entitles that God is†¦show more content†¦The effects must come from a greater source. Meditation three includes the idea that God must exist because he is a perfect being , therefore it is more perfect for him to exist than for him to be non-existent. If God was not to exist but instead was just a concept, than our idea of the concept of God would not be perfect, because he is unable to exist. Furthermore it results that God must exist, because if our concept of God is to be a perfect being, then that perfect being should be capable of existing also, to truly make him perfect. Concluding there must be the existence of God in Descartes view, because we must have a greater reality. There is a distinction between two realities with Descartes meditation. It entails that there is a formal reality and a modal formal reality. Formal reality is demonstrating that we are finite beings, and because of this there must be something greater than that. There must be an existence that is greater than us. To this it concludes that there is an infinite being, which would also be the source of our being . Within this reality God is the only thing which has an infinite formal reality that exists. Whereas humans, we are substances consequently we do not possess this, instead we have formal finite reality. Moreover, Descartes uses this to prove the existence of God, because God is an infinite being due to his greaterShow MoreRelatedDescartes s Theory Of Skepticism, The Evil Demon, And God1943 Words   |  8 PagesExplain and evaluate Rene Descartes argument for knowledge including the role of skepticism, the evil demon, and god in resolving his doubts. Rene Descartes argues that a rational method is required to have knowledge. Descartes wants to determine which, if any beliefs, he has that are certain must be true! He employs a method of doubt whereby he hopes to find at least one foundational belief. 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I will discuss each philosopher’s perspectives and insights on their most recognized theories and thoughts. I will then evaluate them and then give my opinion on the given topic. By doing this, I will contrast the similarities and